Google and other search engines work to collect, organize and display relevant information to answer user queries. To do that, they go through three primary processes, including:

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Crawling, indexing, and ranking are the three main steps in search engine optimization (SEO).

1. Crawling: Web crawlers, also known as spiderbots or simply bots, are a team of software programs that search the web to find updated content. They help discover and collect information needed to index a page.

2. Indexing: Once web crawlers find information on a site, such as keywords and fresh content, they add the web page to the search index. This process involves storing and organizing the web pages collected by search engines. To help search engines find your content, submit your website to their index. When users search for relevant information, the search engine retrieves the indexed website.

3. Ranking: Web pages in the search index are displayed on the search results in order of relevance, from most to least. SEO aims to improve your web presence by making your site more appealing to search engines. In other words, it works to determine how well your site progresses through these steps, from crawling to ranking. For example, well-structured internal links on your pages make it easier for web crawlers to navigate from one page to another. This allows them to explore your website in depth and index more of your content.

On the other hand, if you don’t want certain pages to be crawled, you can use the robot.txt file to block bots. Additionally, search engine algorithms consider various ranking factors, such as relevant keywords, backlink quality, and content freshness.



Therefore, creating SEO-friendly content that incorporates these factors can significantly enhance your search results.